A business, which continues from one generation tom another
generation is known as joint Hindu family business or firm. This is special
form of business organization, which now exists only in India. And the business
is with in the family. The head of the family is the head of the business also.
He is known as “karta” and the members are known as “co- parceners”. Joint
Hindu Family is governed by the Mitaksara Law.
There are many advantages of the Joint Hindu Family Business In India.
Advantages of Joint Hindu Family Business are:
- Easy formation
- Quick decisions and prompt action
- Flexibility in operation
- Business Secrecy
- Continuity of business
- Minimum Government regulations
- Limited liability of co-parceners
1. Easy
formation: -Formation of Joint Hindu family is very easy. Because it does not
require any legal formalities to form. It comes into existence under the Hindu
succession Act 1956.
2 Quick
decisions and prompt action: -The Karta is the sole manager of the business and
head of the family. He need not consult any one before taking any decisions.
Therefore he can take quick decisions and prompt actions
3. Flexibility in
operation: -The management is in the hands of the Karta. He takes the decisions
according to the changing circumstances. He can expand or contracts his
business at his convenience. He enjoys maximum flexibility in operation.
4. Business
Secrecy: -A joint Hindu family business can maintain business secrecy. Because
they need not have to publish there’s any account to any outsider of the family.
5. Continuity of
business: -Joint Hindu family business does not dissolve due to death of Karta.
Because a minor members that is a co-parceners can become a karta after the
death of the Head of the family
6. Minimum
Government regulations: - Though the Hindu undivided Family is the result of
Hindu Law, there is least Government control over Hindu undivided Family
because the business are conducted by the family members itself so they no need
to publish any accounts and reports to any outsiders.
7. Limited
liability of co-parceners: - The Co-parceners enjoy limited liability. The
liability of the co-parceners is limited to the extent of the shares in the
family business. However, the liability of the Karta is unlimited.
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